| Holistic
Health
According to an Arabian
proverb, "Where there is health, there is hope and where
there is hope, there is everything. "Hence, good health
should be the highest priority but researches imply that
health is pushed to a secondary position on several occassions.
Inspite of the known fact that insecticide DDT helps in
controlling malaria, in North Africa several communities
opposed its spray. Their argument was that the sprey killed
Anopheles which is responsible for malaria as well as
a special type of fly that is responsible for carrying
pollen from male to female date palm. In those areas date
is the source of food and financial gains. This is an
example of priority given to economic gains over maintaining
good health. This is also true for certain behaviourial
factors. Although many people know that the specific behaviour
is hazardous to health yet they indulge in it. They prefer
to be sick rather than controlling the behaviour. Some
significant examples are smoking, alcoholism and sexually
transmitted diseases. There is an urgent need to place
health on the higher priority.
Certainly, there are remarkable achievements in some dimensions
of health. As compared to year the 1947 there is almost
42% reduction in crude death rate in United States. On
other parameters of Health too we have reached our goals.
We're successful in eradicating smallpox. Several infective
diseases have become short and less painful. It has been
shown that the change in the scenario is due to the better
living conditions and avaibility of some resources like
safe drinking water and not due to the change in human
behaviour. Infact, during last several decades diseases
related to life styles and stress-induced diseases have
reached to an epidemic proportion. There is a relative
and absolute increase in many diseases. The high blood
pressure, coronary artery diseases, arthritis, obesity
and all types of psychological diseases which also include
violence, child abuse, etc. to name a few. Medical scientists,
government and non-governmental organisations should focus
their attention on controlling these factors. Parallel
to the advancement in medical science doctors have become
more and more mechanical and stereotype in treating the
patients. They deal with a patient as if they are treating
a robot. As they depend increasingly on sophisticated
diagnostic tests and specialised knowledge, patients tend
to loose their identity as human beings.
In this modern era the conviction was rapidly spreading
that disease is just like a fault in the machine and that
the doctor's job is to just repair the fault. My professor
of physiology told us that in the near future a day may
come when a patient suffering from some problem in the
right nostril will be refused treatment because the super
specialist would be a doctor of the left nostril. Fortunately,
in the last couple of decades it has been felt that patients
need to be treated as a whole. Emotions, personality,
life-style, behaviour, etc. plays a very important role
in causing the disease and hence there is a need to take
care of these factors as well if one desires long term
improvement in the patient's condition. Extensive researches
in the field of stress and the significance of doctor-patient
relationship is that of transforming the approach of some
medical personnels.
The word 'Holistic' was described by Jan C. Smurt, which
means whole or complete. It is only after a few decades
that the seed of holistic health movement was sown in
California, USA. Now, the movement continues to spread
and blossom throughout the world. Holistic Health Associations
have also been established in several countries across
the globe.
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